
Important Sessions of Indian National Congress pdf
Important Sessions of Indian National Congress- -Dear Friends आपका wikimeinpedia पर फिर से स्वागत है,Download the complete list of Important Sessions of Indian National Congress in chronological order, along with their locations and important other facts..
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Important Sessions of Indian National Congress pdf
» The Congress was founded in 1885 by Indian and British members of the Theosophical Society movement, including Scotsman Allan Octavian Hume.
» Its objective was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between educated Indians and the British Raj.
» The Congress met each December. The first meeting was scheduled to be held in Poona, but due to a cholera outbreak there it was shifted to Bombay.
» Hume organised the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin.
» Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first president of the Congress.
» The first session was held from 28–31 December 1885 in Mumbai, and was attended by 72 delegates.
» Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Belgaum session of INC in 1924.
» The first woman president of INC was Mrs Annie Besant.
» The first Indian woman president of the INC was Mrs Sarojini Naidu.
» The first Englishman to become the president of INC was George Yule
» The first Muslim president of the INC was Badruddin Tayabji.
» The president of INC at the time of India’s independence was Acharya JB Kriplani.
Indian National Congress Conferences or Meetings and Presidents before Independence
Year |
Venue |
President |
Importance |
1885 |
Bombay |
W.C.Bannerji |
· 1st session attended by 72 delegates |
1886 |
Calcutta |
Dadabhai Naoroji |
|
1887 |
Madras |
Badruddin Tyyabji (fist Muslim President) |
· Presided by first Muslim president. |
1888 |
Allahabad |
George Yule (first English President) |
· Presided by first Englishman President |
1889 |
Bombay |
Sir William Wedderburn |
|
1890 |
Calcutta |
Sir Feroze S.Mehta |
|
1895 |
Poona |
S.N.Banerjee |
|
1896 |
Calcutta |
Rahimtulla M. Sayani |
· The National Song, Vande Mataram was sung for the first time. |
1905 |
Banaras |
G.K.Gokhale |
|
1907 |
Surat |
Rasbehari Ghosh |
· The INC split into two, one consisting of Moderates, led by Gokhale and the other consisting of Extremists, led by Tilak. |
1909 |
Lahore |
M.M.Malviya |
|
1911 |
Calcutta |
Pandit Bishan Narayan Das |
· The National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana was sung for the first time |
1916 |
Lucknow |
A.C.Majumdar |
· Joint session with Muslim league in which the historic Lucknow pact was signed. · Re-union of the Congress |
1917 |
Calcutta |
Annie Besant |
· First session to be presided by a Lady. |
1919 |
Amritsar |
Motilal Nehru |
|
1920 |
Calcutta (sp.session) |
Lala Lajpat Rai |
|
1921 |
Ahmedabad |
C.R. Das |
|
1923 |
Delhi (sp.session) |
Abdul Kalam Azad |
· Youngest President |
1924 |
Belgaon |
M.K.Gandhi |
|
1925 |
Kanpur |
Sarojini Naidu |
· First session to be presided by an Indian lady. |
1928 |
Calcutta |
Motilal Nehru |
· First All India Youth Congress Formed |
1929 |
Lahore |
J.L.Nehru |
· The decision to launch a civil disobedience movement to achieve complete independence and to observe 26 Jan as Independence Day was taken. · Nehru became the president for the first time. |
1931 |
Karachi |
Vallabhbhai Patel |
· Here, resolution on Fundamental rights and the National Economic Program was passed · The Gandhi Irwin Pact was endorsed by the Congress in this Session · Gandhi was nominated to represent Congress in the Second Round Table Conference. |
1932 |
Delhi |
(Session Banned) |
· (without President) Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya was elected as President |
1933 |
Calcutta |
(Session Banned) |
· (Mrs. Nellie Sengupta presided) Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya was again elected President |
1934 |
Bombay |
Rajendra Prasad |
|
1936 |
Lucknow |
J.L.Nehru |
|
1937 |
Faizpur |
J.L.Nehru |
· First session in a village |
1938 |
Haripura |
S.C.Bose |
· A National Planning Committed set-up underJ.L.Nehru |
1939 |
Tripuri |
S.C.Bose |
· S.C.Bose was re-elected but had to resign due to protest by Gandhiji (as Gandhiji supported Dr.Pattabhi Sitaramayya). Rajendra Prasadwas appointed in his place. |
1940 |
Ramgarh |
Abdul Kalam Azad |
|
1946 |
Meerut |
Acharya J.B.Kriplani |
· Last pre-independence session of the INC. |
1948 |
Jaipur |
Dr.Pattabhi Sitaramayya. |
· First session after Independence. |
- What is the Indian National Congress?
Ans-From its foundation on 28 December 1885 until the time of independence of India on 15 August 1947, the Indian National Congress was the largest and most prominent Indian public organization, and central and defining influence of the Indian Independence Movement.
- Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
ANS-Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
- Who initiated the movement to form the Indian National Congress?
ANS-Allan Octavian Hume
- Who was the first woman president of Congress?
Ans-Mrs Annie Besant
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